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Sun Aug 02 2020

QuickTip: Using CSS «line-clamp» to truncate text to a set number of lines

When working with dynamic text content it can be quite useful to be able to truncate the number of text lines displayed in a HTML element. This can be done using the CSS `«line-clamp»` property.

The resulting line trucation
The resulting line trucation

Consider the HTML below. We have a div with a paragraph inside containing some text. For this demo we want to show max 3 lines of text in this div element.

<div class="content">
	<p>
		Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec venenatis velit sit amet dui semper dignissim.
		More dynamic text here.
	</p>
</div>

Lets say the max width of the `content` div is 200 pixels and max of 100 pixels in height.

.content {
	width: 200px;
	height: 100px;
	padding: 10px;
}

We want to truncate all text over 3 lines. Here we set the display to «-webkit-box» and the «-webkit-line-clamp» property to 3 lines of text.

.content p {
	display: -webkit-box;
	-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
	overflow: hidden;
}

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